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Kānā-Band Kānāwai–Māhele ʻia Mai ka Kānāwai Band-Pass
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo narrow-band filter mai ka band-pass filter, a ʻo kona wehewehe ʻana ua like ia me ka band-pass filter, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka kānana ke hele i ka hōʻailona optical e hele i loko o kahi pūna hawewe kikoʻī. a haʻalele i ke kānana band-pass.Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hōʻailona optical ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, a ʻo ka passband o ka kānana narrowband he haiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5% o ka waiwai o ka lōʻihi hawewe waena.
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ʻO nā Prisma Wedge nā Prisma Optical me nā ʻili ʻili
Wedge Mirror Optical Wedge Wedge Angle Nā hiʻohiʻona wehewehe wehewehe:
ʻO nā prisms wedge (ʻike pū ʻia he prisms wedge) he prisms optical me nā ʻaoʻao hili, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua ʻike no ka hoʻomalu a me ka offset.He liʻiliʻi nā kihi ʻoniʻoni o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka prisma wedge. -
Ze Windows–e like me nā kānana Long-Wave Pass
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka laulā māmā ākea o nā mea germanium a me ka opacity māmā i loko o ka pahu kukui ʻike ʻia e like me nā kānana hele hawewe lōʻihi no nā nalu me nā lōʻihi o ka nalu ma mua o 2 µm.Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole inert ka germanium i ka ea, ka wai, ka alkalis a me nā waikawa he nui.ʻO nā mea hoʻouna māmā o germanium he mea maʻalahi loa i ka mahana;ʻOiaʻiʻo, lilo ka germanium i mea e hoʻomohu ʻia ma 100 °C a aneane ʻopaque, a ma 200 °C ua opaque loa.
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ʻO ka Windows-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ʻo kona ʻano he hapalua o ka mea Germanium)
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā puka makani silikoni i ʻelua ʻano: uhi ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hana ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.He kūpono ia no nā kāʻei infrared kokoke i ka ʻāina 1.2-8μm.No ka mea he mau hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka mea silika (ʻo ka hapalua ka nui o ka mea germanium a i ʻole ka zinc selenide material), kūpono loa ia no kekahi mau manawa e pili ana i nā koi kaumaha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hui 3-5um.He 1150 ka paakiki Knoop o Silikon, he oi aku ka paakiki ma mua o ke germanium a emi iho ka palupalu ma mua o ka germanium.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kāna kaha absorption band ma 9um, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā noi hoʻoili laser CO2.
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ʻO Windows Sapphire - nā hiʻohiʻona Optical Transmittance maikaʻi
Loaʻa i nā puka makani Sapphire nā hiʻohiʻona optical transmittance maikaʻi, nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.He kūpono loa lākou no nā puka makani sapphire, a ua lilo nā puka makani sapphire i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe o nā puka makani.
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ʻO CaF2 Windows–Ka hana hoʻoili māmā mai Ultraviolet 135nm~9um
He nui ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka calcium fluoride.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hana optical, loaʻa iā ia ka hana hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi loa mai ka ultraviolet 135nm ~ 9um.
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Hoʻopili ʻia nā Prisms–Ke ʻano hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo Lens Gluing
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka gluing o nā prisms optical ma luna o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāpili maʻamau o ka ʻoihana optical (ʻaʻohe kala a me ke aniani, me kahi transmittance ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% i ka laulā optical i kuhikuhi ʻia).ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao aniani.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lens, prisms, nā aniani a me ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole ka splicing fibers optical i ka pūʻali koa, aerospace a me nā optics ʻoihana.Hoʻokō i ka maʻamau koa MIL-A-3920 no nā mea hoʻopaʻa optical.
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Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo Cylindrical – Nā ʻano Optical Unique
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā aniani cylindrical e hoʻololi i nā koi hoʻolālā o ka nui kiʻi.No ka laʻana, e hoʻololi i kahi kiko i kahi laina laina, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻi me ka hoʻololi ʻole i ka laulā o ke kiʻi.Loaʻa i nā aniani cylindrical nā hiʻohiʻona optical.Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā aniani cylindrical.
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Nā Lens Optical–Nā Leni Convex A me Concave
Lens lahilahi Optical - He lens i nui ka mānoanoa o ka ʻāpana waena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka radii o ka curvature o kona mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
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Prism-Hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i nā kukui kukui.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi prisma, kahi mea ʻālohilohi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mokulele ʻelua ʻokoʻa ʻole kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopuehu paha i nā kukui kukui.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā prisms i nā prisms triangular equilateral, prisms rectangular, a me nā prisms pentagonal e like me ko lākou mau waiwai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā lako kikohoʻe, ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
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Hōʻike i nā aniani - e hana ana me nā kānāwai o ka noʻonoʻo
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea ʻike maka e hoʻohana ana i nā kānāwai noʻonoʻo.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aniani i nā aniani mokulele, nā aniani spherical a me nā aniani aspheric e like me ko lākou ʻano.
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Pyramid–I ʻike ʻia ʻo Pyramid
ʻO ka Pyramid, i kapa ʻia ʻo pyramid, he ʻano polyhedron ʻekolu-dimensional, i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana laina pololei mai kēlā me kēia wēlau o ka polygon a i kahi kiko ma waho o ka mokulele kahi e kū ai. Ua kapa ʻia ka polygon ke kumu o ka pyramid .Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻili lalo, ʻokoʻa ka inoa o ka pyramid, ma muli o ke ʻano polygonal o ka ʻili lalo.Pyramid etc.
