Sm:YAG–Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa i ka ASE
ʻO ke aniani laserSm: ʻO ka YAG i haku ʻia me nā ʻano honua laha ʻole yttrium (Y) a me samarium (Sm), a me ka alumini (Al) a me ka oxygen (O). ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ia mau kristal e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea a me ka ulu ʻana o nā kristal. ʻO ka mua, e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi umu wela kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana wela a me ka lewa. ʻO ka hope loa, ua loaʻa ka Sm:YAG crystal i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā kristal. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hui ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi kapuahi quartz. A laila, huki ʻia kahi koʻokoʻo aniani lohi mai ka umu quartz, a mālama ʻia ka gradient wela a me ka wikiwiki o ka huki ʻana ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e ulu mālie ai ke aniani, a loaʻa ka kristal Sm:YAG i makemake ʻia. Laser crystal Sm: He nui nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana ākea o YAG. Eia kekahi o nā noi maʻamau:
1.Laser hana: No ka mea, laser kristal Sm:YAG he kiʻekiʻe laser hoʻololi 'oihana a pōkole laser pulse laula, ua hoʻohana nui ia ma ke kahua o ka laser hana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā kaʻina hana hana like ʻole e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili, ka welding a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili.
2.Medical kahua: Laser crystal Sm:YAG hiki ke hoʻohana no ka laser lapaʻau, e like me ka laser oki a me ka laser ili reshaping. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā telescopes, nā lens laser a me nā lako kukui.
3.Optical kamaʻilio: Laser crystal Sm:YAG hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka fiber amplifier i nā ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio optical. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o nā hōʻailona optical, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka kamaʻilio a me ka mamao o ka lawe ʻana.
4.Ka noiʻi ʻepekema: Laser crystal Sm:YAG hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua laser a me ka noiʻi kino ma ka hale hana. ʻO kāna hana laser kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulā puʻupuʻu pōkole e kūpono ia no ke aʻo ʻana i nā pilina laser-material, nā ana optical a me ka nānā ʻana spectral.
